Defragging Your Disk
So it’s the middle of February and you’ve scarfed some turkey, filled your belly with Grandma’s apple pie, guzzled some egg nog, and had a few too many plates of nachos at the Super Bowl party and it’s time to finally start that New Year’s Resolution to lose some weight. Fair enough. I wish you the best of luck. However, you’re not the only one that needs to trim a little extra you off the sides. Take a look at your computer. I’ll bet there are tons of extra files, programs, and unneeded code bloating your hard drive. One really easy thing you can do to speed up your hard disk when it gets really bogged down is to defragment it, or if things get really bad, reformat it.
When your computer writes files to your hard drive, it does so in clusters. It tries to put all the files and data associated with a certain program together in the same spot. The problem is that we humans actually do things with our computers besides just turn them on and listen to them hum. We end up installing and uninstalling programs, editing and deleting photos of Uncle Albert’s sixth wedding, transferring Kenny G albums to MP3 and then realizing Kenny G isn’t really that cool and deleting the MP3 files, and generally wreaking havoc on our poor hard drives. Doing all this leaves bits and pieces of empty hard disk that gets filled whenever you add more data and programs to the mix. At the end of the day, your hard disk ends up looking like that hideous patchwork quilt Albert’s fourth wife made you for Christmas a few years back. Everything should be nice and organized on the disc doesn’t have to work as hard to read the files.

Defragmenting takes all those bits and pieces of data scattered around your disk and reorganizes them and puts contiguous files back in proximity to each other. This allows your disk find necessary files without having to traverse the entire hard drive, going back and forth like a dog sniffing out cookie crumbs on a kitchen floor. Windows has a perfectly capable defragmenting tool built right into it. Just go to Start > Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Defragmenter. I’d recommend defragmenting right now if you’ve had your computer for over a year and have never done it. Going forward, try to do it once every four months. Some experts have differing opinions as to when and how often you should defrag, but I’ve always felt it’s better to keep something maintained than let it get out of hand. Keep in mind that unless your disk is in really bad shape, defragmenting won’t increase the speed that much, but it will make a difference. If you have a Mac or a Windows Vista powered machine, then you don’t even have to worry about defragging.
Now if you’re computer is beyond hope, it may be time to reformat and just start over. I’m warning you; formatting your computer’s hard drive will erase EVERYTHING. Don’t do this unless you’ve prepared yourself mentally for completely starting over and have backed up everything worth keeping, like those photos from Uncle Albert’s first wedding. The easiest way to do it is to put your Windows installation CD or DVD into the disc drive and restart the machine. A warning should come up asking you to run the installation disk. Press whatever key is necessary to start the process. Easy squeezy, no?
So there you have it. If you follow some of Beth and Veneta’s advice on keeping your computer clean and orderly to begin with, you shouldn’t really have to do much to it. However, sometimes one must do some spring cleaning. Now get to the gym and trim some of those holiday and Super Bowl party pounds off so you look really nice for Uncle Albert’s next foray into the happily ever after.
Cheers,
Justin






maureen:
defragging is not necessary since windows 98 se. you will only see a speed up until you re-boot the unit again. please do not give out inaccurate inforamtion
13 February 2008, 11:05 amJustin:
Maureen,
I appreciate you leaving feedback on our site. However, I must disagree. I’m not giving out inaccurate information. In fact, I thoroughly researched the topic before I posted and there are numerous experts that agree that you should defragment your hard drive somewhat regularly when it is necessary. Here is an article published by Microsoft in November of 2007 that specifically tells people they should defrag their HD from time to time.
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/technetmag/issues/2007/11/DesktopFiles/default.aspx
Here’s another link from an independent forum that I happen to trust. Again, every user on this forum recommends doing it occasionally.
http://www.techspot.com/vb/all/windows/t-47252-Defragging-your-HD.html
Remember that Microsoft develops Windows, and if they say I should do it, I will trust their judgment. Also keep in mind that Vista has an automatic degragmenter. If it wasn’t necessary, I don’t think they would have built the feature into the operating system. I agree with you that in most cases you will not see a sizable benefit from a defrag. The purpose of our blog articles are to help the average, general computer user who may not be that familiar with the complex inner workings of their machine. Most people add, delete, move and change files all the time, and sometimes drastically, without fully understanding what they are doing to their machine. In these instances, an occasional defrag will certainly help.
Thanks again for the comments!
Sincerely,
13 February 2008, 11:54 amJustin
Carolyn:
I have defragged and deleted unnecessary files to my computer’s detriment. My problem is, I didn’t know that some necessary files can accidentally get deleted with the good ones.
Will re-installing my software alleviate the problem?
13 February 2008, 12:44 pmAlex:
Carolyn, reinstalling the affected programs may very well take care of the problem. One option is to go back into Add or Remove Programs and find the affected program. No, we’re not going to delete it! Some programs will show a “Repair” option in addition to the “Remove” option. By using the Repair option, you may avoid having to do a full re-installation and restoration of all your data files. If the program does not have a Repair option, you can try reinstalling over the existing installation with the programs discs or installation file. Some programs will recognize a previous installation and offer a repair option. Next on the list is to deinstall and reinstall the program, making sure any data you have has been backed up. Finally the last resort option is to redo the entire computer, as mentioned in my other post.
13 February 2008, 3:34 pm